Poker Bankroll Calculator

Risk of ruin from your win rate · move-up and move-down rules · downswing simulator

1 Your game

Win rate and standard deviation are in the units shown in the labels. Take them from your tracker or results; the format defaults are only starting points.

2 Risk of ruin

Risk of ruin
Bankroll in buy-ins
Expected per month
Monthly swing (1 SD)
Chance of a losing month
Bankroll for that target
That is, in buy-ins
Short by / extra

Risk of ruin = e−2 × win rate × bankroll ÷ variance: the chance of ever losing the whole bankroll if your win rate and standard deviation stay the same, results are roughly normal and you never move down. It is an estimate, not a promise.

Rule-of-thumb bankroll the quick estimate by buy-ins

Aggressive
Balanced
Conservative
Monthly exposurebuy-in × sessions
Your bankroll coversbuy-ins

Rules of thumb: 20, 40 or 60 buy-ins for cash games and double that for tournaments. They ignore your actual win rate, which the risk-of-ruin figure above uses.

3 Move-up and move-down rules

Move up at
Drop down at
Risk of ruin one level upsame win rate, bigger stakes

4 Downswing simulator 100 random runs from your numbers

Simulated runRun that went brokeMedian runStarting bankroll
Runs that went broke
Median end bankroll
Worst 5% end below
Typical worst downswing
Runs that ended below start

Each run adds random results with your win rate and standard deviation. Different runs from the same numbers can look very different; that spread is variance.

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