Razz Poker

Last Updated on October 6, 2026 by Bala Kumar
What Is Razz Poker?
Razz is a form of seven-card stud where the lowest hand wins. Each player gets seven cards over the course of the hand, some face down and some face up, and makes the best five-card low hand from them.
Three things make Razz different from most poker games:
• Aces are always low. An ace is the best card you can have.
• Straights and flushes don’t count. A-2-3-4-5 of hearts is still the perfect low hand.
• Pairs are bad. Any paired card hurts your hand.
The best possible Razz hand is A-2-3-4-5, often called “the wheel”.
Razz is the “R” in H.O.R.S.E. (Hold’em, Omaha Hi-Lo, Razz, Stud, Stud Hi-Lo), so mixed-game players need to know it. It’s also a good second game for Hold’em players, because most of your opponents’ cards are face up and you can practise reading boards.
Who is Razz for? Patient players who like logic and card counting. In Razz you see most of your opponents’ cards, so careful observation is often worth more than bluffing.
Razz at a Glance
| Detail | Razz |
| Game family | Stud (no community cards) |
| Cards per player | 7 (3 down, 4 up) |
| Goal | Best five-card low hand |
| Best hand | A-2-3-4-5 (the wheel) |
| Aces | Always low |
| Straights and flushes | Ignored |
| Usual betting structure | Fixed limit |
| Forced bets | Ante + bring-in |
| Players per table | Up to 8 |
| Betting rounds | 5 (Third to Seventh Street) |
How to Play Razz Poker
A Razz hand has five betting rounds, named after how many cards each player holds.
| Street | Cards dealt | Who acts first | Bet size |
| Ante | — | Everyone posts an ante | — |
| Third Street | 2 face down + 1 face up | Highest upcard posts the bring-in | Small bet |
| Fourth Street | 1 face up | Lowest showing hand | Small bet |
| Fifth Street | 1 face up | Lowest showing hand | Big bet |
| Sixth Street | 1 face up | Lowest showing hand | Big bet |
| Seventh Street (river) | 1 face down | Lowest showing hand | Big bet |
| Showdown | — | Best five-card low wins | — |
Step by step
1. Ante. Every player puts a small ante into the pot.
2. Third Street. Each player gets two cards face down and one face up (the “door card”). The player with the highest door card must post the bring-in, a small forced bet. A king is the worst card, so a king showing usually brings it in. Action then moves clockwise. Players can call the bring-in, “complete” to a full small bet, or fold.
3. Fourth Street. Each remaining player gets another face-up card. From now on, the player whose face-up cards make the lowest hand acts first.
4. Fifth Street. Another face-up card. Bets double to the big bet.
5. Sixth Street. Another face-up card, with big bets.
6. Seventh Street. The last card is dealt face down. There’s a final round of big bets.
7. Showdown. Each player makes their best five-card low from seven cards, and the lowest hand wins.
Example hand (illustrative):
• You: (A-3) 5 — a strong start. Your opponent shows a K, so they post the bring-in, and you complete.
• Fourth Street: you catch a 7, so your board shows 5-7. Your opponent catches a 9.
• Fifth Street: you catch a J (a “brick”). Your opponent catches a 2.
• Sixth Street: you catch a 2. Your best low is now 7-5-3-2-A.
• Seventh Street: you catch a Q face down, but you already have your 7-low.
• Showdown: your 7-5-3-2-A beats your opponent’s 8-6-4-2-A.
Razz Poker Rules
Cards and hands
• Each player receives seven cards: two face down, then four face up, then one face down.
• You use your best five cards to make a low hand. The other two are ignored.
• Aces are always low.
• Straights and flushes don’t count against you. 5-4-3-2-A is a perfect 5-low, even if it’s suited or in sequence.
• Pairs count against you. If you can’t make five different ranks, a paired hand loses to any unpaired hand.
Bring-in
• The player with the highest face-up card on Third Street posts the bring-in.
• If two players show the same highest rank, suit decides. Under standard stud rules, the higher suit brings in (spades > hearts > diamonds > clubs). House rules can differ, so check your room.
• The bring-in player can post the minimum or complete the bet.
Betting order
• On Third Street, action starts with the bring-in.
• From Fourth Street onwards, the player with the lowest showing board acts first.
Betting limits (fixed limit)
• Third and Fourth Streets use the small bet.
• Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Streets use the big bet, usually twice the small bet.
• Most rooms cap betting at one bet plus three or four raises per round in multi-way pots. Check your room’s rules.
Running out of cards
With eight players and seven cards each, the deck can run short. If there aren’t enough cards for everyone on Seventh Street, a single community card is dealt face up in the middle and all players use it.
Razz Hand Rankings
To compare two Razz hands, look at the highest card first. The lower top card wins. If the top cards match, compare the next card down, and so on.
| Rank | Hand | Example | Strength |
| 1 | 5-low (the wheel) | 5-4-3-2-A | Best possible |
| 2 | 6-low | 6-4-3-2-A | Excellent |
| 3 | 6-low | 6-5-3-2-A | Excellent |
| 4 | 6-low | 6-5-4-2-A | Very strong |
| 5 | 6-low | 6-5-4-3-2 | Very strong (worst 6-low) |
| 6 | 7-low | 7-4-3-2-A | Strong |
| 7 | 8-low | 8-6-4-2-A | Good |
| 8 | 9-low | 9-7-5-3-A | Weaker |
| 9 | 10-low | 10-8-5-3-2 | Weak |
| 10 | Any hand with a pair | 9-9-5-3-2 | Usually losing |
How to compare two hands
• 8-5-4-2-A vs 8-6-3-2-A: Both are 8-lows. Next card: 5 beats 6, so 8-5-4-2-A wins.
• 7-6-5-4-3 vs 8-3-2-A-4: The 7-low wins because 7 is lower than 8, even though the 8-low has smaller cards further down.
• A-2-3-4-5 vs A-2-3-4-6: The wheel wins. Its top card is 5, which is lower than 6.
Real example from the 2026 WSOP
Calvin Anderson won the 2026 WSOP $10,000 Razz Championship with seven cards of Q-9-8-7-5-4-A. Discard the queen and the nine, and his best low was 8-7-5-4-A: an 8-low. Big tournaments are often won with hands that look ordinary, because every player is fighting the same bad cards.
Razz Starting Hands
Your first three cards (Third Street) decide most of your Razz results. The general rule: play three different low cards, ideally 8 or lower.
| Category | Example | Rating | Action (typical) |
| Premium | A-2-3, A-2-4, A-3-4, 2-3-4 | Excellent | Raise or complete |
| Strong | A-2-5, A-3-5, 2-3-5, A-4-5 | Very good | Raise or complete |
| Good | A-2-6, A-3-6, 3-4-6, A-5-6 | Good | Play, raise when stealing |
| Playable | A-2-7, 3-5-7, 2-4-8, A-6-8 | Playable | Play when your cards are live |
| Marginal | 6-7-8, A-2-9, A-A-3 | Situational | Mostly fold, or steal from late position |
| Fold | K-Q-9, 9-10-J, 2-2-8 | Weak | Fold |
How often you get good starting hands
These figures are calculated from a standard 52-card deck:
| Starting hand | Chance on Third Street |
| Three different cards, all 8 or lower | About 16.2% (roughly 1 in 6) |
| Three different cards, all 7 or lower | About 10.1% (roughly 1 in 10) |
| Three different cards, all 6 or lower | About 5.8% (roughly 1 in 17) |
| Exactly A-2-3 | About 0.29% (roughly 1 in 345) |
What this means: You’ll get a three-card 8-low only about once every six hands. If you’re playing far more often than that, you’re probably playing too many hands.
Why exposed cards matter
A hand’s strength depends on which cards are still available. If you hold (A-3) 5 and three opponents show 2s, 4s and 6s, many of the cards you need are already gone. These are called dead cards. Count them before you commit.
Razz Strategy
1. Start with three low cards. Most profit comes from simply playing better starting hands than your opponents.
2. Watch every upcard. Track which low cards are dead. A good-looking hand with dead cards is worse than it looks.
3. Compare boards, not just hands. If your board looks lower than your opponent’s, you can often bet even when your hidden cards are weak.
4. Steal the antes. When you show a low card and everyone after you shows high cards, completing the bet often wins the antes right away.
5. Respect the bring-in. The bring-in player has a high card showing, so they’re often weak. Don’t let them see cheap cards with a good hand.
6. Fold when you fall behind. If your opponent’s board is clearly better and you just caught a high card, folding early saves big bets later.
7. Draw to better lows when the pot justifies it. A five-card draw with live cards can be worth calling. One with dead cards usually isn’t.
8. Value bet strong made lows. A made 7-low or better on Sixth Street is often worth betting for value.
9. Remember that betting order changes. The lowest board acts first from Fourth Street, so your position changes from street to street.
Razz Strategy by Street
| Street | Main question | Key advice |
| Third Street | Do I have three live low cards? | Play tight. Complete with strong hands. Steal when everyone after you shows high cards. |
| Fourth Street | Did I improve or brick? | If you caught a low card and your opponent caught a high one, bet. If you bricked and they improved, consider folding. |
| Fifth Street | Is the pot worth chasing at double stakes? | Bets double here. Many hands should be folded unless they’re made or have a live draw. |
| Sixth Street | Is my hand made? | Made lows should bet. Draws need good pot odds and live cards. |
| Seventh Street | Do I value bet, call or fold? | Value bet a hand that’s likely best. Call when the pot is big and your hand could win. |
| Showdown | What are the five best low cards? | Read your hand carefully. Discard pairs and the highest cards. |
Fourth Street example: You have (A-2) 4 and catch a 6, while your opponent shows 7 and catches a K. Your board (4-6) is clearly lower than theirs (7-K), so bet. They’ll often fold.
Razz Starting Hand Chart
A quick chart for beginners. Adjust it based on dead cards and how many opponents are in the pot.
| Hand type | Early / many players to act | Late / steal spot |
| Three cards 5 or lower | Raise | Raise |
| Three cards 6 or lower | Raise | Raise |
| Three cards 7 or lower | Play | Raise |
| Three cards 8 or lower | Play if live | Raise |
| Two low cards + a 9 or 10 | Fold | Steal sometimes |
| Pairs (e.g. A-A-4) | Usually fold | Situational |
| Any K, Q or J with two low cards | Fold | Fold, unless stealing against high boards only |
What Is a Good Razz Hand?
| Term | Meaning | Example |
| Wheel | The best possible hand | 5-4-3-2-A |
| 6-low / 7-low / 8-low | Named by the highest card | 7-5-4-2-A is a 7-low |
| Smooth low | Low cards below the top card | 8-4-3-2-A (smooth 8) |
| Rough low | High cards below the top card | 8-7-6-5-4 (rough 8) |
| Paired hand | A hand containing a pair | 6-6-4-3-2 (bad) |
| Brick | A high or paired card that doesn’t help | Catching a K on Fifth Street |
| Dead cards | Cards you need that are showing elsewhere | Three 4s already exposed |
Rule of thumb: In heads-up pots, a smooth 8-low is often good enough to win. In multi-way pots, you usually need a 7-low or better.
Razz vs Other Poker Games
| Game | Goal | Community cards | Aces |
| Razz | Lowest five-card hand | None | Low only |
| Seven Card Stud | Highest five-card hand | None | High (or low in a 5-high straight) |
| Stud Hi-Lo | Split pot: best high and best qualifying low (8 or better) | None | High and low |
| Texas Hold’em | Highest five-card hand | 5 | High (or low in a 5-high straight) |
| Omaha Hi-Lo | Split pot: high and qualifying low | 5 | High and low |
| 2-7 Triple Draw | Lowest hand (2-7 lowball) | None (draw game) | High; straights and flushes count against you |
Razz vs Seven Card Stud
| Razz | Seven Card Stud | |
| Winning hand | Lowest | Highest |
| Bring-in | Highest upcard | Lowest upcard |
| First to act (Fourth Street on) | Lowest board | Highest board |
| Pairs | Bad | Good |
| Straights and flushes | Ignored | Strong hands |
The deal and the betting rounds are the same. The goal is reversed.
Razz vs Texas Hold’em
Hold’em uses shared community cards, while Razz gives each player their own seven cards. Hold’em is usually played no-limit and Razz fixed-limit. In Razz you see four of every opponent’s cards, so card reading is more visual. In Hold’em you see none of them.
Razz Betting Structure
| Element | Description |
| Ante | Small forced bet from every player before the deal |
| Bring-in | Forced bet from the highest upcard on Third Street |
| Complete | Raising the bring-in to a full small bet |
| Small bet | Used on Third and Fourth Streets |
| Big bet | Used on Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Streets (usually 2× the small bet) |
Example structure: In a 10/20 game, bets and raises are $10 on Third and Fourth Streets and $20 from Fifth Street onwards. The ante and bring-in amounts vary by room, so check the table’s details.
Unlike Seven Card Stud, Razz has no option to bet the big bet on Fourth Street when a pair shows, because a pair is a bad thing in Razz.
Razz Terms & Glossary
| Term | Meaning |
| Ante | Small forced bet everyone posts before the deal |
| Bring-in | Forced opening bet from the highest door card |
| Complete | Raising the bring-in to a full bet |
| Door card | Your first face-up card |
| Upcard / Downcard | Face-up / face-down card |
| Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh Street | Betting rounds, named after the number of cards held |
| Wheel | 5-4-3-2-A, the best Razz hand |
| Smooth | A low with small cards under the top card |
| Rough | A low with big cards under the top card |
| Brick | A card that doesn’t help (high or paired) |
| Dead card | A card you need that’s already showing elsewhere |
| Live hand | A hand whose needed cards are mostly still available |
| Steal | Raising to win the antes with a low card showing |
Common Razz Mistakes
1. Playing too many starting hands. Strong three-card starts come only about once every six hands.
2. Ignoring exposed cards. Dead cards turn a good-looking hand into a poor one.
3. Chasing with dead draws. If the cards you need are gone, fold.
4. Overvaluing one good card. An ace with two high cards isn’t a Razz hand.
5. Ignoring your opponent’s board. Their visible cards tell you a lot about their likely hand.
6. Calling too much on Fifth Street and later. The bets double, so marginal calls cost much more.
7. Misreading the showdown. Remember to drop pairs and high cards. Many beginners read their hand wrong.
Razz Tournament Strategy
| Stage | Advice |
| Early | Play tight and avoid marginal draws. Stacks are deep relative to the limits. |
| Middle | As antes grow, stealing becomes more valuable. Complete more with low door cards against high boards. |
| Bubble | Short stacks become cautious, so pressure them with steals when your board looks better. |
| Final table | Pay-jump pressure matters. Avoid marginal confrontations with other big stacks. |
| Short stack | Find your spot early. Get chips in with a good three-card start before the antes eat you up. |
| Big stack | Steal often, but don’t call down with weak lows just because you can afford it. |
Razz Cash Game Strategy
• Bankroll: Fixed-limit games still swing. A common guideline is to keep several hundred big bets for the stakes you play.
• Table selection: Look for tables where players see many Fourth Streets. That usually means looser opponents.
• Discipline: Most Razz profit comes from folding marginal starts. Don’t let boredom push you into weak hands.
• Track dead cards every hand: It’s tiring, but it’s the biggest edge you have over casual players.
Razz Tournaments
Razz is played mostly in mixed-game series and as part of rotation games such as H.O.R.S.E. and 8-Game.
WSOP Razz results (2026)
| Event | Buy-in | Entries | Prize pool | Winner | First prize |
| Event #48: Razz Championship | $10,000 | 155 | $1,441,500 | Calvin Anderson (USA) | $357,026 |
| Event #40: Razz | $1,500 | 519 | $688,972 | See official results | $135,564 |
$10,000 WSOP Razz Championship history
| Year | Winner | Entries | First prize |
| 2018 | Calvin Anderson | — | $309,220 |
| 2025 | Brian Rast | 134 | $306,644 |
| 2026 | Calvin Anderson | 155 | $357,026 |
2026 highlights: Anderson became the first player to win the $10,000 Razz Championship twice. His $357,026 was reported by Pokerology as the largest first prize ever in the event. Field size also grew, from 134 to 155. Eric Rodawig was runner-up, and Tobias Leknes finished fifth for $82,171. The $1,500 Razz event was won with 6-4-3-2-A, a near-perfect hand.
Online Razz tournaments
PokerStars’ WCOOP 2026 included a $1,050 Razz World Championship on September 10, and online series such as WCOOP and SCOOP usually include Razz in their mixed-game schedules. Live festivals include Razz too: OlyBet’s Kings of Tallinn Autumn 2026 schedule has a €250 Pot-Limit Razz Progressive Bounty on October 11.
Where to Play Razz Online
Razz is offered by fewer poker rooms than Hold’em or Omaha, and traffic is lower, so games often run at set times or in series events.
| Where to look | What’s typical |
| Large international poker rooms | Razz cash games at limited stakes, plus Razz events in big online series |
| Mixed-game tables (H.O.R.S.E., 8-Game) | Razz as one game in the rotation |
| Live casinos and festivals | Razz events in mixed-game series |
Availability depends on your country. Online poker rules vary and can change, so check whether a site is licensed where you live before you play. Readers in India should check the current rules for their state.
A Short History of Razz
Razz grew out of seven-card stud, which was the most popular form of poker in the United States for much of the 20th century. As stud players looked for variety, the lowball version became a fixture of mixed games. Today Razz survives mainly through mixed-game rotations like H.O.R.S.E. and 8-Game, and through dedicated championship events such as the WSOP’s $10,000 Razz Championship.
FAQs
What is Razz poker?
Razz is a seven-card stud poker game where the lowest five-card hand wins. Aces are low, and straights and flushes don’t count.
How do you play Razz?
Each player gets two cards face down and one face up, then three more face up and a final card face down. There are five betting rounds, and the best five-card low hand wins.
What is the best hand in Razz?
The best hand is A-2-3-4-5, called the wheel.
Does a flush count in Razz?
No. Flushes are ignored in Razz, so a suited 5-4-3-2-A is still a perfect hand.
Does a straight count in Razz?
No. Straights are ignored, which is why A-2-3-4-5 is the best possible Razz hand.
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